The remaining pollen is presented on the anthers, the primary pollen presenters. Cucurbitaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In order for fruit set to occur, pollen from the male flower must be transferred to the female flower. They are native in most countries of the world, especially in the tropics, where they are cultivated in every country, state, and province. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melon which are medicinally essential.
The family cucurbitaceae has many herbaceous species with medicinal properties, hence its choice for this study. Apr 24, 2018 cucurbitaceae family is commonly known as gourd family. Cucurbitaceae definition of cucurbitaceae by merriamwebster. The fruits range from small and dry to large and tasty. The family is predominantly distributed around the tropics, where those with edible fruits were amongst the earliest cultivated plants in both the old and new worlds. The common types of cucurbits that we are familiar with include such.
Alkaraki gn 2006 nursery inoculation of tomato with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The family is predominantly distributed around the tropics. The family cucurbitaceae is one of the most important in the angiosperm taxa. The first report of secondary pollen presentation in the cucurbitaceae family is given here. Expression analysis on melon mlo family genes and identification of. Cucurbitaceae definition is a family of chiefly herbaceous tendrilbearing vines order campanulales that are characterized by an inferior ovary and anthers usually united and that include food plants as the cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin, drug plants as the. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cucurbitaceae a family of dicotyledonous plants including climbing and trailing herbs and, less commonly, subshrubs. They bear two kinds of flowers, male and female, both on the same plant. It is a family of economically important species, of which the fruits are used for nutritional and medicinal purposes jeffrey, 1990. Genera most commonly grown include cucurbita squash and pumpkin. The plants may appear to be healthy, growing well, and flowering, but many or all of the blossoms drop from the plant.
The family has 110 genera and 850 species out of which 86 species are found in india. Introduction there is a grouping tendency in homeopathy to study families of remedies. Paris, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Members of the family cucurbitaceae are native in most countries, but the earliest records of people dining on these vegetables comes from mexico where caches of squash seeds more than 9,000 years old have been found. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
It includes crops such as cucumbers, squashes including pumpkins, luffas, melons and watermelons. Cucurbitaceae family by high summer, you may find gardeners with a serious problem of overabundance begging you to take their cucumbers, squash and melonsthats because these ambitious growers underestimated the bounty that cucurbits bring to the garden. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons, squashes, and pumpkins. The cucurbitaceae family includes herbaceous plants and a few very rare shrubs, usually rampant or else climbing, using spiral tendrils. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons. A family of great economic importance, yielding the worlds melons. The fruits and seeds of majority of them are lasatives. Pdf cucurbits belong to the family cucurbitaceae and form an important and. Morphology of flowering plants cucurbitaceae family youtube. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbaceous plants.
Herbs, annual or perennial, or weak, woody shrubs with watery sap, scandent or prostrate. It is usually grown on a trellis system and is roughly about the size of a zucchini, but warty. Melon varieties muskmelon, crenshaw, french charentais, galia. Family cucurbitaceae definition of family cucurbitaceae by. Key result sechium talamancensis, endemic to high elevations in costa rica, presents nearly 39% of its pollen secondarily on the distal ends of its petals.
It is a family of about genera and about 800 species. Cucurbitaceae hu lu ke lu anmin lu anming1, huang luqi 2, chen shukun 3. The cucurbitaceae family is one of the important sources of food. Cucurbitaceae family by high summer, you may find gardeners with a serious problem of overabundance begging you to take their cucumbers, squash and melonsthats because these ambitious growers underestimated the bounty that cucurbits bring to. The family cucurbitaceae includes domesticated species for food. Plants in the cucurbitaceae family comprise several economicallyimportant. Cultivation and uses of cucurbits request pdf researchgate. Cucumis muskmelon and cucumber, and citrullus watermelon. The pistil developes into a gourdlike fruit with a few large seeds. Cucurbitaceae article about cucurbitaceae by the free.
Its edible fruits were amongst the earliest cultivated plants in both the old and new worlds. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Cucurbitaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Species of cucurbitaceae contained within the plant list belong to 126 plant genera. The species in which stomata were found to be present on the adaxial epidermis include luffa cylindrica, cucumis melo, lagenaria breviflorus, lagenaria siceraria, citrullus colocynthis, citrullus lanatus, luffa. The following is a list of some of the major genera. Following are four major vegetable families and the terms used to refer to them.
Cucurbit crops are one of the most commonly grown in the garden. The gourd family, cucurbitaceae, consists of about 975 species across 98 genera. Immense promises, few concerns cucurbitaceae family. Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as melons, gourds or cucurbits. The cucurbitaceae consists of many important food plants such as melon, pumpkin, squash, cucumber. Crucifers or brassicas brassicaceae this is the cabbage and mustard family. First record on secondary pollen presentation in the. Cucurbit family bittermelon, wintermelon, moqua, sinqua. The cucurbits, as they are called, number 750 species worldwide. Within this family, the genus cucurbita stands out as one of the most important. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Plants of this family have many medicinal and nutritional benefits.
Charles jeffrey4 1 state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, 20 nanxincun, xiangshan, beijing 93, peoples republic of china. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as gourds or cucurbits and includes crops like cucumbers, squashes including pumpkins, luffas, melons and watermelons. Squash, melons, and cucumbers belong to the same family, often called cucurbits, and have a flowering habit which is unique among the vegetable crops. One plant group with the most species used as human food is the cucurbitaceae family. All of these species are in the family cucurbitaceae, and only two of them are considered native to new york state. Cool cucurbits national agriculture in the classroom.
Members of this family are often referred to as crucifers or brassicas. Discussion anatomical evidences observed in the 14 species of the family cucurbitaceae seems to be enough diagnostic values for delimiting species and genera studied. Alkaraki gn 2006 nursery inoculation of tomato with arbuscular. The fruit samples were taken from cucurbitaceae found in the subregion, and from other plant families hosting melon fly larvae. The disease may first appear in the nursery on cotyledons as. Flora of new yorkcucurbitales wikibooks, open books for. Understand the special needs and attributes of cucurbitaceae when planning and tending your garden.
Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family of flowering plants, belonging to the order cucurbitales and containing 98 genera and about 975 species of food and ornamental plants. See more ideas about watermelon, watermelon flower and vegetables. Cucurbitaceae gourd family native members of cucurbitaceae are of the marah manroot genus, which have singular female pistillate flowers and clustered male staminate flowers. Look closely at one of these flowers and you will know the family. Keep reading to learn more about cucurbit plant info and discover just how much you may already know about these plants. The plant family cucurbitaceae is highly diverse and comprises about 118.
The cucurbitaceae family is the species with the most food used for human consumption. Citrullus lanatus watermelon, cucumis sativus cucumber, cucumis melo melon, cucurbita. This paper describes growth and reproductive development of these crops. Cucurbitaceae family is commonly known as gourd family. It is a distinct family without any close relatives. The cucurbitaceae family commonly known as the gourd family is an excellent example of a plant family with many economically useful species. Anatomic study in certain genera of family cucurbitaceae. Grouping vegetables according to plant families louis.
Five of its species cucurbita argyrosperma huber, c. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and dna sequences. Seeds or fruit parts of some cucurbits are reported to possess purgatives, emetics and antihelmintics properties due to the secondary metabolite. There are 5 separate sepals and 5 united petals rarely 6 of each. These crops are members of the cucurbitaceae, or squash family. The cucurbitaceae are mostly prostrate or climbing herbaceous annuals comprising about 90 genera and 700 species that are further characterized by commonly having 5angled stems and coiled tendrils. Diagnostic significance of leaf epidermal features in the. After the meeting, all the communications printed in these proceedings will be available in pdf format on. A list of all accepted names in cucurbitaceae is available in csv format.
The cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important to humans are. The flowers are often showy and unisex and produce large fruits known as pepos. Request pdf edible seeds from cucurbitaceae family as potential functional foods. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of plants which are medicinally valuable. These include cucumbers, melons, watermelons, pumpkins, squash, and many others. Seeds or fruit parts of some cucurbits are reported to possess purgatives, emetics and antihelmintics properties due to the secondary metabolite cucurbitacin content. The plants of the family are collectively known as cucurbits. Cucurbitaceae is the major family name encompassing about 125 genera and 825 species. The family cucurbitaceae ranks among the highest of plant families for number and percentage of species used as human food. The cucurbitaceae family encompasses over 800 species of plants known collectively as gourds or cucurbits. Nursery of cucurbits is also raised in plastic trays which are more convenient to. The family cucurbitaceae belongs to the order cucurbitales, class magnoliopsida subclass rosidae. The genus dendrosicyos, which is found on the island of socotra, consists of treelike forms.
Morphology of flowering plants cucurbitaceae family. List of plants in the family cucurbitaceae britannica. The cucurbit family includes all of the squash, cucumbers, pumpkins, and melons in your garden. Plants of the gourd or squash family the gourd family is as easy to recognize as pumpkins and squash. The leaves are alternate and usually palmately 5lobed or divided. This is in contrast with the past, when mostly single. The members are chiefly inhabitants of tropical regions. It is a creeping vine that bears fruits that are used as vegetables. Perhaps more than 20 genera are used for culinary purposes, which usually includes. Egyptian tombs suggest pharaohs served melons at their meals, and today african food markets display many forms of cucurbits. The cucurbitaceae family is a mediumsized plant family, primarily found in the warmer regions of the world. The remainder have been known to escape from cultivation in the state, but none of them appear to persist for long. Cucurbits belong to the family cucurbitaceae and consist of about genera and 800 species, according to the last taxonomic treatment of jeffrey 1. Many members of this family produce vegetables and fruits.
Cucurbitaceae economic importance and distribution pattern is also discussed here. Here we are going to discuss some of the common characteristics and the common remedies prepared from the same group. The flowers vary from barely noticeable to large and conspicuous. Plant anatomy has been found to be very essential in plant taxonomy. The cucurbitales is primarily a tropical order of pants and contains fewer than a dozen species known to grow in the wild in new york. Plants in the cucurbitaceae family such as squash, melons, and cucumbers fail to produce fruit when pollination does not occur. Cucurbitaceae definition is a family of chiefly herbaceous tendrilbearing vines order campanulales that are characterized by an inferior ovary and anthers usually united and that include food plants as the cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin, drug plants as the colocynth, and ornamental plants as the gourds. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
1400 991 1179 949 802 1286 1532 1388 771 1021 626 1543 1052 901 114 1307 1040 1100 1444 88 771 968 647 1055 604 402 1468 69 628 1192 620 903 1328 259 821 136 177 1214 1021 434 1442 1283 354 728 1084 237 1273 847